Thesis Writing For All Subject and Agriculture and Horticulture- ๐…๐Ž๐‘ ๐€๐‹๐‹ ๐‚๐Ž๐”๐‘๐’๐„๐’ – ๐Œ.๐’๐œ ๐€๐๐ƒ ๐๐ก.๐ƒ ๐€๐‹๐‹ ๐ƒ๐„๐๐€๐‘๐“๐Œ๐„๐๐“

Thesis Writing For All Subject and Agriculture and Horticulture ๐…๐Ž๐‘ ๐€๐‹๐‹ ๐‚๐Ž๐”๐‘๐’๐„๐’ – ๐Œ.๐’๐œ ๐€๐๐ƒ ๐๐ก.๐ƒ ๐€๐‹๐‹ ๐ƒ๐„๐๐€๐‘๐“๐Œ๐„๐๐“ * *Agri – Hort., Plan, B.Sc. M.Sc. Ph.D* *๐€๐ ๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐š๐ฅ ๐„๐ฑ๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง *๐€๐ ๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐š๐ฅ ๐Œ๐ž๐ญ๐ž๐จ๐ซ๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ฒ *๐€๐ ๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐š๐ฅ ๐Œ๐ข๐œ๐ซ๐จ๐›๐ข๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ฒ *๐€๐ ๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐š๐ฅ ๐’๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ฌ * ๐€๐ ๐ซ๐จ๐ง๐จ๐ฆ๐ฒ * ๐„๐ง๐ญ๐จ๐ฆ๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ฒ * ๐†๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐๐ฅ๐š๐ง๐ญ ๐๐ซ๐ž๐ž๐๐ข๐ง๐  * ๐๐ฅ๐š๐ง๐ญ ๐Œ๐จ๐ฅ๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐š๐ซ ๐๐ข๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ฒ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐๐ข๐จ๐ญ๐ž๐œ๐ก๐ง๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ฒ * ๐๐ฅ๐š๐ง๐ญ ๐๐š๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ฒ โ€ข๐๐ฅ๐š๐ง๐ญ ๐๐ก๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ฒ * […]

Continue Reading

Plant pathogenic bacteria surviving in seeds and planting materials.

Sl.No Disease Bacteria a. Seed 1. Bacterial canker of tomato Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis 2. Gossโ€™s bacterial wilt and blight of maize Clavibacter michiganensis ย subsp. nebraskensis 3. Bacterial wilt of bean Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. flaccumfaciens 4. Bacterial brown stripe of rice Pseudomonas avenae 5. Bacterial grain rot of rice Pseudomonas glumae 6. Bacterial blight of […]

Continue Reading

Photoperiodism in Plants

Photoperiodism In Plants โ€ข Response of plant to day light period specially flowering behaviour is called photoperiodism. โ€ข The term photoperiodism was coined by Garner and Allard (1920). They classified plants into three categories: a. Short day plants: โ€ข Such plants require the day length less than 12 hours for flower initiation. โ€ข E.g. tobacco, […]

Continue Reading

What is Fungicides ? and their Types

What is Fungicides ? and their Types Fungicides: are chemicals used to kill fungi. Types : 1. Sulphur fungicides: โ€ข Two main groups: a. Elemental sulphur: is used as dust and wettable powder b. Lime sulphur: is used as dormant spray โ€ข Sulphur fungicides are effective against powdery mildews. 2. Copper compound fungicides: a. Copper […]

Continue Reading

Introduction of Fungi In Plant Pathology

Introduction of Fungi In Plant Pathology Fungi are filamentous, multi -cellular organisms, having organized nucleus with nuclear membrane, always lacking of chlorophyll,but presence of cell wall in true fungi and multiplication by production of asexual or sexual spores of vegetative cells. Vegetative structure of fungi: โ€ข In the true fungi true cell wall is present […]

Continue Reading

Role of Mutation breeding in plant

ย—Introduction ย—Types of mutation ย—Mutagens ย—Mutation Breeding ย—Breeding procedures ย—Achievements of mutation breeding ย—Advantages of mutation ย—Limitations of mutation breeding ย—Conclusion ย  INTRODUCTION ย—Mutation refers to sudden heritable change in the phenotype of an individual. ย—Is the change in genetic material : a random change in a gene or chromosome resulting in new trait. ย—The […]

Continue Reading

Plant Breeding-50 Selective Key Point jrf exam

ย  ย  ย  ย  ย Plant Breeding-2 Selective Key Point ย  ย  ย  ย  (for JRF/SRF/IARI Ph.D. & other competitive exams.) 1. Monogenic traits show which type of variation : Discontinuous 2. Purpose of Bagging is to preventย  : Cross-pollination 3. Purpose of Emasculation is to preventย  : Self-pollination 4. Among Pollen grain and female gamete […]

Continue Reading